C&P Exam VA Procedures: What To Expect (2026)

What a C&P Exam Is

A compensation and pension (C&P) exam is a medical evaluation that the VA may request as part of a claim assessment. The exam will look at the severity of the disability you face (either mental or physical) and determine whether the condition is service-related. Generally, the assessment will not involve a diagnosis or treatment plan.

Who Has to Take One?

Although not everyone who files a VA disability claim must take a C&P exam, VA procedures could require one at any time throughout the process. Typically, this happens if the VA needs further evidence.

It may also be more likely to occur if you are filing for the first time, asking for a rating increase, beginning a secondary condition claim or reopening a denied claim.

Types of C&P Exams

There are numerous types of C&P exams, but common ones include:

• General medical exams
• Mental health exams
• Musculoskeletal exams
• Specialized organ exams

Most of the time, these tests take place at local clinics or via telehealth.

How to Prepare for Your Exam

To prepare for your exam, make sure you understand the criteria that the VA will use to decide whether the condition is disabling and the result of service. With those requirements in mind, gather all of your documents that prove you are eligible to receive benefits.

These documents might include medical records, evidence on how the condition impacts your daily life and information regarding the timeline of the symptoms.

What Happens During the Exam?

During the exam, you will go through a check-in process to ensure that you’re correctly identified. The medical provider will review your file and start asking targeted questions. There could be a physical or mental health test to obtain a clear diagnosis. The goal of these exams is to ensure that you meet claim eligibility requirements.

What if You Miss Your Exam?

If you miss your exam, your claim is likely to be denied. If there are scheduling issues that prevent you from getting to the assessment, ensure you work with the VA to reschedule.

What Happens After the Exam?

Typically, you won’t receive a disability rating immediately. The examiner will write a report, and the VA will use this information to determine whether you should receive financial assistance. If the exam results are not clear, the reviewers may request another one. If everything goes smoothly, your claim will be accepted.

With a clear idea of what to expect, you can have a better chance of successfully navigating the VA claim process and protecting your future.