How Many Firefighters Die Each Year?
Quick Answer:
According to the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA), 65 to 141 firefighters died annually from 2013 to 2025, with a record high of 141 in 2021 and a record low of 65 in 2019.
Firefighter Deaths Per Year
The data shows a steady decline in firefighter deaths from the early 2010s through 2019, followed by a sharp rise during 2020 and a peak of 141 deaths in 2021. Fatalities then fell to 72 by 2024 before rising again to 81 in 2025, showing the risk remains significant. Overall, the trend suggests long-term progress in safety, but sudden spikes highlight the unpredictable dangers of the profession.
Firefighter Death Rate Analysis
The firefighter death rate reflects the proportion of firefighter fatalities relative to the total number of firefighters each year. According to the NFPA, there were an estimated 1,018,100 career and volunteer firefighters in the United States in 2023. With 93 deaths in 2023, the death rate was calculated to be approximately 1 death per 10,947 firefighters. Do you wonder what percentage of firefighters die? In 2023, it was about 0.0091%. Although these figures indicate low risk, it's still important to continue improving safety protocols and support systems to further reduce the firefighter death rate.
What is the Leading Cause of Firefighter Fatalities?
The main cause of firefighter deaths is stress or overexertion, which led to 48 fatalities in 2025. This often includes heart attacks or other health issues that happen during or after tough physical work. Vehicle collisions are the second leading cause, with 13 deaths. Other causes include being struck by an object (6 deaths), falls (4 deaths), and assaults (3 deaths). These numbers show the physical demands and dangers firefighters face, highlighting the need for strong health and safety measures and proper training.
Top Firefighter Fatality Causes in 2025
www.consumershield.comTrends and Ongoing Challenges in Firefighter Safety
The decline in firefighter deaths leading up to 2019 reflects the progress made through stronger safety measures, improved training, and better equipment. However, the sharp increase in 2020 and the record peak in 2021 reveal how quickly risks can escalate. Although fatalities remain well below the 2021 peak, the rise from 72 deaths in 2024 to 81 in 2025 is a reminder that firefighting is inherently dangerous. Departments continue to invest in health, wellness, and modern protective strategies, yet evolving threats demand ongoing vigilance to safeguard those on the front lines.
