Illinois Motorcycle Laws: Helmets Requirements (2025)

Do You Need a Motorcycle License in Illinois?

Yes. Illinois requires you to have a license to operate a motorcycle. There are two types of licenses to choose from:

• Class L: Applies to motorcycles with less than 150 cc engine displacement
• Class M: Applies to all motorcycles, even those with engine displacement over 150 cc

A Class L license usually covers mopeds and smaller motorcycles. A Class M license covers motorcycles of all types.

Helmet and Eye Protection Requirements

Illinois motorcycle laws require all operators and passengers to wear eye protection. That usually involves wearing one of the following:

• Glasses
• Goggles
• Transparent face shields

Illinois is one of only a few states that does not require riders or passengers to wear helmets. However, given that motorcycle accidents are often fatal to riders without helmets, it’s best to protect yourself by wearing one.

Motorcycle Equipment Regulations

Illinois requires motorcycles to include key types of safety equipment, including these:

• A head lamp
• A taillight and brake light
• At least one rearview mirror
• Functioning brakes on both wheels
• A horn that can be heard at least 200 feet away
• Footrests

To avoid getting a ticket and to protect your safety, you should regularly inspect your bike to make sure it meets all equipment requirements.

Motorcycle Registration and Insurance Laws

Just like cars, trucks and other larger vehicles, motorcycles must be registered in Illinois. Illinois requires motorcyclists to carry the same amount of insurance as drivers of passenger vehicles:

• $25,000 bodily injury liability/person
• $50,000 bodily injury liability/accident
• $20,000 property damage liability

These are minimum insurance amounts. In many cases, it’s wise to purchase additional coverage.

How You're Allowed to Operate a Motorcycle in Illinois

In Illinois, you must follow all traffic laws. Notably, lane splitting is illegal.

Illinois Laws for Car and Truck Drivers Around Motorcycles

Car and truck drivers must treat motorcycles like any other vehicle. They must respect the fact that a motorcyclist has the right to the full use of a lane, even if it seems like both vehicles can fit.

Additional Rules for Maneuvering and Traffic Safety

Motorcyclists may ride two abreast in a lane if they wish. Illinois motorcycle laws require motorcyclists to have their headlamps on at all times to increase visibility.

Hurt in a Motorcycle Accident?

If you’ve suffered an injury in a crash, you need the best lawyers to fight on your behalf. Not sure how to find the right lawyer? We can help. ConsumerShield matches consumers like you with knowledgeable Illinois motorcycle accident lawyers. Fill out our contact form to get started today!