Maryland Traffic Stop Laws (2025)

When Can Police Legally Pull You Over in Maryland?

In Maryland, police may only pull you over if you’re violating a traffic law. These are common reasons for traffic stops:

• Weaving through lanes
• Driving recklessly
• Speeding
• Having expired tags
• Having too-dark window tint
• Running a stop sign
• Having a headlight or taillight out

These are often called “pretextual” stops. Police officers who suspect you of DUI or other serious violations will frequently pull you over for a trivial reason. Once you’ve been stopped, they may attempt to investigate further.

What Police Can Do During a Traffic Stop

An officer may ask to see your license, registration and insurance information. They also might ask you to step out of the car and pat you down.

Police may only search your car in one of the following situations:

• You have granted permission
• They have probable cause

When an officer has probable cause, they have reason to believe you’ve committed a crime. For example, if the officer sees an open container of alcohol in your car, they may have probable cause to conduct a search.

Your Rights During a Traffic Stop in Maryland

Although you’re legally required to present your license, registration and insurance when asked, you have the right to refuse to answer questions.

You also have the right to refuse a vehicle search. Unless the officer has probable cause, they may not conduct a search.

Are You Allowed to Record the Police?

Maryland traffic stop laws grant you the right to record police officers performing their job duties, as long as you are acting safely and lawfully.

What to Do if You're Pulled Over

If you’re pulled over, keep your hands on the steering wheel within view of the officer. Avoid sudden movements, and follow the officer’s instructions.

Protections Against Unlawful Stops and Profiling

Police are not allowed to pull over drivers who haven’t violated the law simply because they seem suspicious. This is profiling. If you believe you’ve been profiled, you should speak to an attorney.

Maryland Traffic Stop Bill: Proposed Changes to Policing

Maryland Senate Bill 292 was introduced in early 2025. It proposed making certain minor violations, like too-dark window tint, secondary offenses. That means police wouldn’t be allowed to pull drivers over solely for these reasons.

The proposed changes were controversial, and the bill died in committee in April 2025.

Getting Legal Help After a Traffic Stop

Whether you’re looking for the best car accident lawyer Maryland has to offer or believe your rights were violated, ConsumerShield can match you with qualified attorneys nearby. Contact us for a free case evaluation today.