The Five Basic Types Of Promissory Notes (2026)
Summary
- A promissory note is a promise to repay a debt
- Some promissory notes specify that the debt is secured by collateral
- The right promissory note protects the rights of the lender and borrower
When a borrower takes out a loan from a lender, they are legally obligated to repay the money. A promissory note is a detailed promise specifying how the debt will be repaid. There are multiple types of promissory notes, and if you're lending money to anyone, it's essential to choose the right one. Here's a closer look at the five main types of promissory notes.
Secured Amortized Promissory Note
A secured amortized promissory note is secured by collateral, like a home or vehicle, and paid back in installments that include both interest and principal. "Amortization" refers to splitting regular payments between interest and principal.
Standard car loans and home loans both fall under this category. If you're looking to lend someone money secured by an asset, you can easily generate a secured amortized promissory note.
Unsecured Demand Promissory Note
With this type of promissory note, a borrower promises to repay the lender when the lender asks for repayment. It's not secured by collateral, but it's still legally binding.
Unsecured demand promissory notes are often used for quick loans between people who already trust one another.
Even if you're lending money to a friend or family member, you should still protect yourself. Generate your unsecured demand promissory note today.
Unsecured Amortized Promissory Note
An unsecured amortized promissory note is a promise to repay a debt in installments split between interest and principal. The debt isn't secured by any type of asset.
This type of promissory note is often used for personal loans. If you're planning on lending money, create your unsecured amortized promissory note with us first.
Secured Interest-Only Balloon Promissory Note
A secured interest-only balloon promissory note details a loan agreement where the borrower makes regular payments toward the interest on the loan. At the end of the loan term, they pay off the principal with a single "balloon" payment.
This may sound like an odd scenario, but there are some situations where balloon payments make sense. For example, if you're flipping real estate, you might repay interest while renovating and use the proceeds from selling the property to cover the balloon payment.
Generate your secured interest-only balloon promissory note with us today.
Unsecured Lump-Sum Promissory Note
An unsecured lump-sum promissory note is usually used for short-term loans between friends or family members. With this agreement, the borrower promises to repay the full amount of the loan, plus any interest, by a specific date.
If you need to quickly lend someone a sum of money, create an unsecured lump-sum promissory note first.
Know Your Promissory Notes Before You Lend
A promissory note acts much like a detailed IOU. The correct type of promissory note can protect you if a borrower defaults. If you choose the wrong type, you might have more trouble recovering your money than you anticipated.
If you've never looked closely at promissory notes before, there can be a learning curve. But if you take the time to understand each type and when to use it, you'll be glad you did.
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