What Happens If Your Car Is Totaled But Drivable? (2025)

Total Loss of a Vehicle

An insurer will declare a vehicle a total loss when it saves money by doing so. For example, your vehicle might need $10,000 in repairs after a crash. In its undamaged state, its fair market value is $9,000. The insurance company will pay the least by totaling the car and paying you $9,000 rather than $10,000 to repair it.

Some states allow insurance companies to total a car when the repair costs exceed a predetermined percentage of the replacement cost. For example, New York allows insurers to total a vehicle if repair costs exceed 75% of the vehicle’s retail value at the time of loss.

Other states use a Total Loss Formula. The TLF compares the vehicle’s actual cash value to the sum of its repair cost plus salvage value. Insurance companies can total a car if the latter number exceeds the actual value.

California law considers a car totaled when it is impossible or “uneconomical” to repair. It uses the TLF formula to determine that.

Options After an Insurer Totals Your Car

Sometimes, the insurer’s choice to total your car is inconvenient. High deductibles or inadequate coverage may make replacing a car impossible–especially if the incident causing damage was your fault.

A totaled car is often not a problem with adequate insurance coverage. However, if you do not carry collision or uninsured motorist coverage, you may face issues if you need a car to get to work and generally experience life.

Fortunately, you have options, especially if your car is still drivable. Here is how to navigate when you have a totaled car.

Deciding whether to keep a totaled car often depends on its condition, insurance payout, and your personal needs. If the car is still safe and drivable, keeping it could be a cost-effective choice, especially if replacement costs are too high. However, owning a car with a salvage title may reduce its resale value and limit your future insurance options, so weigh these factors carefully.

Take the Insurance Payout

If your auto insurance policy includes collision and comprehensive coverage, the insurer will inspect your vehicle and get estimates for its repair. It will offer you the vehicle’s actual cash value minus your deductible upon declaring it a total loss. The cash value will not include aftermarket customizations unless you add them to your policy.

After a crash where someone else was at fault, their liability insurer will pay you for your totaled car. The liability insurer will not subtract any deductible from the actual cash value. The insurer will also cover any personal property destroyed in the crash. For example, if your eyeglasses were in the car, you can include them in your claim.

However, the at-fault driver’s liability insurer will only pay up to the policy limits even if your losses exceed that cap. An insurer that issued a liability policy with $35,000 in property damage coverage will only pay $35,000 after totaling your $60,000 SUV. You must use uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage to cover the $25,000 gap or pursue the driver’s personal assets in a lawsuit.

You can take the insurance payout when you agree that the car is not worth saving. What happens when your car is totaled after you take the insurance check? In that situation, the insurance company will take what remains of your vehicle to a salvage yard.

Scrap the Car

A salvage yard will pay you the scrap value of the car. If you do not have collision or comprehensive coverage, the money you get from scrapping the car can go toward replacing it.

If you have collision or comprehensive coverage or someone else was at fault for your crash, the insurer will pay you even if you keep the car. You will receive the actual cash value minus the scrap value. Your insurer will also subtract the deductible.

Sometimes, you can come out ahead by scrapping it yourself. If the insurer assumes the scrap value is $1,000 and your salvage yard offers $1,500, you earn an extra $500 for taking it to the scrap yard.

Sell the Car or Trade It In

You can sell your vehicle to a private party or trade it at a dealership. A private sale usually nets more money, but finding a buyer takes time. You should disclose the crash in the listing so the buyer knows the state of the car.

Drive the Car

If the car is in a safe condition, you can drive your car after the insurer totals it. You should have the vehicle checked by a mechanic to find any hidden hazards like exhaust leaks. If your mechanic gives you the green light, you can continue to drive it even after taking a payout from your insurer or the at-fault driver’s insurer.

However, totaled cars must receive a salvage title. A salvage title indicates that the insurer declared the car a total loss. It is a consumer safety measure so buyers know a car was previously totaled and may have safety issues.

You have to report the vehicle’s destruction and receive the salvage title before the state considers the car road legal. In Washington state, for example, you must surrender the original title and apply for a salvage title within 15 days of the total loss declaration.

Even if a car is drivable after being totaled, it’s crucial to consider long-term costs and risks. A salvage title can make it harder to sell the car in the future and may limit your ability to secure comprehensive or collision insurance. Some insurers charge higher premiums for vehicles with a salvage or rebuilt title, so ensure you factor these potential costs into your decision.

Repair the Car

Are you handy with cars? Repairing rather than scrapping it may be an option. You may find the necessary parts at a junkyard and save money on repairs.

If you have extra cash, you can hire out the repair, too. Just be aware that if the vehicle ends up with a rebuilt title, this could impact your insurance, potentially raising premiums or limiting coverage. So you may pay more than buying a new car.

Rebuilding a totaled car is a viable option for those with mechanical expertise or access to affordable parts. Consider sourcing used parts from salvage yards or online marketplaces to reduce costs. If you plan to resell the car after repairs, ensure the work meets legal and safety standards to avoid liability issues. A thorough inspection and documentation of the repairs can also reassure potential buyers.